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14. 10053 트레이스 파일

2009.12.28 10:21

휘휘 조회 수:10196

CHAPTER 14. 10053 트레이스 파일



10053 트레이스 활성화


alter session set events '10053 trace name context forever';

alter session set events '10053 trace name context forever,level 1';

alter session set events '10053 trace name context forever,level 2';  <- 옵티마이져 파라미터 목록 제외



트레이스 중단

alter session set events '10053 trace name context off';


쿼리문 


? 예제 - (big_10053.sql)

- 굵은 글자는 primary key, 모든 테이블은 기본키에 대한 인덱스가 생성됨

- greatgrandparent : 1,000개 튜플

Name

Type

비고

ID

NUMBER

1..1000

rownum

SMALL_NUM_GGP

NUMBER

0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1, .. 각 5개씩

trunc((rownum-1)/5)

SMALL_VC_GGP

VARCHAR2(20)

1..1000

rownum

PADDING_GGP

VARCHAR2(3200)

1..1000

rownum

- grandparent : 1,000개 튜플

(ID_GGP는 grandgrandparent(ID)를 참조하는 외래키)

Name

Type

비고

ID_GGP

NUMBER

2..1000, 0, 1

1+mod(rownum,1000)

ID

NUMBER

1..1000

rownum

SMALL_NUM_GP

NUMBER

0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1, .. 각 5개씩

trunc((rownum-1)/5)

SMALL_VC_GP

VARCHAR2(20)

1..10000

rownum

PADDING_GP

VARCHAR2(3200)

- parent : 10,000개 튜플

(ID_GGP,ID_GP는 grandparent(ID_GGP,ID)를 참조하는 외래키)

Name

Type

비고

ID_GGP

NUMBER

(2,..1000,1) 10번 반복

ID_GP

NUMBER

(1,..2000) 5번 반복

trunc((rownum-1)/5)

ID

NUMBER

0..10,000

rownum

SMALL_NUM_P

NUMBER

0 5번,1 5번,..., 1999 5번

SMALL_VC_P

VARCHAR2(20)

0..10,000

rownum

PADDING_P

VARCHAR2(3200)

0..10,000

rownum

- child : 40,000개 튜플

(ID_GGP,ID_GP,ID_P는 parent(ID_GGP,ID_GP,ID)를 참조하는 외래키)

Name

Type

비고

ID_GGP

NUMBER

(2,..1000,1) 40번 반복

ID_GP

NUMBER

(1,..2000) 20번 반복

ID_P

NUMBER

0..10,000 4번 반복

ID

NUMBER

1..40000

rownum

SMALL_NUM_C

NUMBER

0 4번,1 5번,..., 9999 4번

SMALL_VC_C

VARCHAR2(20)

0..10,000

rownum

PADDING_C

VARCHAR2(3200)

0..10,000

rownum


- 질의문

select
    count(ggp.small_vc_ggp),
    count(gp.small_vc_gp),
    count(p.small_vc_p),
    count(c.small_vc_c)
from
    greatgrandparent    ggp,
    grandparent        gp,
    parent            p,
    child            c
where    ggp.small_num_ggp between 100 and 150
/*                */
and    gp.id_ggp = ggp.id
and    gp.small_num_gp between 110 and 130
/*                */
and    p.id_gp = gp.id
and    p.id_ggp = gp.id_ggp
and    p.small_num_p between 110 and 130
/*                */
and    c.id_p = p.id
and    c.id_gp = p.id_gp
and    c.id_ggp = p.id_ggp
and    c.small_num_c between 200 and 215
;


 

실행계획

 

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                       | Name             | Rows  | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT                |                  |     1 |    96 |   361   (1)| 00:00:04 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE                 |                  |     1 |    96 |            |          |
|   2 |   NESTED LOOPS                  |                  |     1 |    96 |   361   (1)| 00:00:04 |
|   3 |    NESTED LOOPS                 |                  |     1 |    77 |   360   (1)| 00:00:04 |
|   4 |     NESTED LOOPS                |                  |     6 |   300 |   348   (1)| 00:00:04 |
|*  5 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL          | GRANDPARENT      |   110 |  2530 |   128   (1)| 00:00:02 |
|*  6 |      TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| PARENT           |     1 |    27 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  7 |       INDEX RANGE SCAN          | P_PK             |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  8 |     TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | CHILD            |     1 |    27 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  9 |      INDEX RANGE SCAN           | C_PK             |     1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 10 |    TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID  | GREATGRANDPARENT |     1 |    19 |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|* 11 |     INDEX UNIQUE SCAN           | GGP_PK           |     1 |       |     0   (0)| 00:00:01 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   5 - filter("GP"."SMALL_NUM_GP"<=130 AND "GP"."SMALL_NUM_GP">=110)
   6 - filter("P"."SMALL_NUM_P"<=130 AND "P"."SMALL_NUM_P">=110)
   7 - access("P"."ID_GGP"="GP"."ID_GGP" AND "P"."ID_GP"="GP"."ID")
   8 - filter("C"."SMALL_NUM_C"<=215 AND "C"."SMALL_NUM_C">=200)
   9 - access("C"."ID_GGP"="P"."ID_GGP" AND "C"."ID_GP"="P"."ID_GP" AND "C"."ID_P"="P"."ID")
  10 - filter("GGP"."SMALL_NUM_GGP">=100 AND "GGP"."SMALL_NUM_GGP"<=150)
  11 - access("GP"."ID_GGP"="GGP"."ID")


환경


begin
    dbms_stats.set_system_stats('MBRC',8);
    dbms_stats.set_system_stats('MREADTIM',20);
    dbms_stats.set_system_stats('SREADTIM',10);
    dbms_stats.set_system_stats('CPUSPEED',500);
end;
/



트레이스 파일  /이창헌

 

10053트레이스 파일 출력의 첫 번째 섹션

- 옵티마이저가 바인드 변수 peeking의 결과로 실제 사용한 값을 열거
- 바인드 변수의 명칭 대신 위치만 나옴


실제 테스트 결과
   첫 번째 섹션에서 바인드 변수 peeking정보 없음 ??
    제일 마지막 섹션 query구문에서 바인드 변수를 확인 가능

 

테스트 쿼
select * from child
where id_ggp between :v_id_start and :v_id_end
  and small_num_c like :v_snc || '%'
 
v_id_start 2 입력
v_id_end = 10 입력
v_snc = 0 입력

 

10053트레이스 파일 마지막 섹션
QUERY
select * from child
where id_ggp between 2 and 10
  and small_num_c like 0 || '%'
QUERY


교제의 ch_14_10053_10.trc

(실제 테스트환경 트레이스 파일은 첨부)



*******************************************
Peeked values of the binds in SQL statement
*******************************************



파라미터 설정값 /이창헌


 


두 번째 섹션
-옵티마이저와 관련된 파라미터의 현재 설정 값을 열거

10g:
  세션에서 변경된 것

  *************************************
  PARAMETERS WITH ALTERED VALUES
  ******************************


  디폴트 값

  *************************************
  PARAMETERS WITH DEFAULT VALUES
  ******************************

 


***************************************
PARAMETERS USED BY THE OPTIMIZER
********************************
  *************************************
  PARAMETERS WITH ALTERED VALUES
  ******************************
  *************************************
  PARAMETERS WITH DEFAULT VALUES
  ******************************
  optimizer_mode_hinted               = false
  optimizer_features_hinted           = 0.0.0
  parallel_execution_enabled          = true
  parallel_query_forced_dop           = 0
  parallel_dml_forced_dop             = 0
  parallel_ddl_forced_degree          = 0
  parallel_ddl_forced_instances       = 0
  _query_rewrite_fudge                = 90
  optimizer_features_enable           = 10.1.0.4
  _optimizer_search_limit             = 5
  cpu_count                           = 2
  active_instance_count               = 1
  parallel_threads_per_cpu            = 2
  hash_area_size                      = 131072
  bitmap_merge_area_size              = 1048576
  sort_area_size                      = 65536
  sort_area_retained_size             = 0
  _sort_elimination_cost_ratio        = 0
  _optimizer_block_size               = 8192
  _sort_multiblock_read_count         = 2
  _hash_multiblock_io_count           = 0
  db_file_multiblock_read_count       = 8
  _optimizer_max_permutations         = 2000
  pga_aggregate_target                = 204800 KB
  _pga_max_size                       = 204800 KB
  _sort_space_for_write_buffers       = 1
  _query_rewrite_maxdisjunct          = 257
  _smm_auto_min_io_size               = 56 KB
  _smm_auto_max_io_size               = 248 KB
  _smm_min_size                       = 204 KB
  _smm_max_size                       = 10240 KB
  _smm_px_max_size                    = 61440 KB
  _cpu_to_io                          = 0
  _optimizer_undo_cost_change         = 10.1.0.4
  parallel_query_mode                 = enabled
  parallel_dml_mode                   = disabled
  parallel_ddl_mode                   = enabled
  optimizer_mode                      = all_rows
  sqlstat_enabled                     = false
  _optimizer_percent_parallel         = 101
  _always_anti_join                   = choose
  _always_semi_join                   = choose
  _optimizer_mode_force               = true
  _partition_view_enabled             = true
  _always_star_transformation         = false
  _query_rewrite_or_error             = false
  _hash_join_enabled                  = true
  cursor_sharing                      = exact
  _b_tree_bitmap_plans                = true
  star_transformation_enabled         = false
  _optimizer_cost_model               = choose
  _new_sort_cost_estimate             = true
  _complex_view_merging               = true
  _unnest_subquery                    = true
  _eliminate_common_subexpr           = true
  _pred_move_around                   = true
  _convert_set_to_join                = false
  _push_join_predicate                = true
  _push_join_union_view               = true
  _fast_full_scan_enabled             = true
  _optim_enhance_nnull_detection      = true
  _parallel_broadcast_enabled         = true
  _px_broadcast_fudge_factor          = 100
  _ordered_nested_loop                = true
  _no_or_expansion                    = false
  optimizer_index_cost_adj            = 100
  optimizer_index_caching             = 0
  _system_index_caching               = 0
  _disable_datalayer_sampling         = false
  query_rewrite_enabled               = true
  query_rewrite_integrity             = enforced
  _query_cost_rewrite                 = true
  _query_rewrite_2                    = true
  _query_rewrite_1                    = true
  _query_rewrite_expression           = true
  _query_rewrite_jgmigrate            = true
  _query_rewrite_fpc                  = true
  _query_rewrite_drj                  = true
  _full_pwise_join_enabled            = true
  _partial_pwise_join_enabled         = true
  _left_nested_loops_random           = true
  _improved_row_length_enabled        = true
  _index_join_enabled                 = true
  _enable_type_dep_selectivity        = true
  _improved_outerjoin_card            = true
  _optimizer_adjust_for_nulls         = true
  _optimizer_degree                   = 0
  _use_column_stats_for_function      = true
  _subquery_pruning_enabled           = true
  _subquery_pruning_mv_enabled        = false
  _or_expand_nvl_predicate            = true
  _like_with_bind_as_equality         = false
  _table_scan_cost_plus_one           = true
  _cost_equality_semi_join            = true
  _default_non_equality_sel_check     = true
  _new_initial_join_orders            = true
  _oneside_colstat_for_equijoins      = true
  _optim_peek_user_binds              = true
  _minimal_stats_aggregation          = true
  _force_temptables_for_gsets         = false
  workarea_size_policy                = auto
  _smm_auto_cost_enabled              = true
  _gs_anti_semi_join_allowed          = true
  _optim_new_default_join_sel         = true
  optimizer_dynamic_sampling          = 2
  _pre_rewrite_push_pred              = true
  _optimizer_new_join_card_computation = true
  _union_rewrite_for_gs               = yes_gset_mvs
  _generalized_pruning_enabled        = true
  _optim_adjust_for_part_skews        = true
  _force_datefold_trunc               = false
  statistics_level                    = typical
  _optimizer_system_stats_usage       = true
  skip_unusable_indexes               = true
  _remove_aggr_subquery               = true
  _optimizer_push_down_distinct       = 0
  _dml_monitoring_enabled             = true
  _optimizer_undo_changes             = false
  _predicate_elimination_enabled      = true
  _nested_loop_fudge                  = 100
  _project_view_columns               = true
  _local_communication_costing_enabled = true
  _local_communication_ratio          = 50
  _query_rewrite_vop_cleanup          = true
  _slave_mapping_enabled              = true
  _optimizer_cost_based_transformation = linear
  _optimizer_mjc_enabled              = true
  _right_outer_hash_enable            = true
  _spr_push_pred_refspr               = true
  _optimizer_cache_stats              = false
  _optimizer_cbqt_factor              = 50
  _optimizer_squ_bottomup             = true
  _fic_area_size                      = 131072
  _optimizer_skip_scan_enabled        = true
  _optimizer_cost_filter_pred         = false
  _optimizer_sortmerge_join_enabled   = true
  _optimizer_join_sel_sanity_check    = true
  _mmv_query_rewrite_enabled          = false
  _bt_mmv_query_rewrite_enabled       = true
  _add_stale_mv_to_dependency_list    = true
  _distinct_view_unnesting            = false
  _optimizer_dim_subq_join_sel        = true
  _optimizer_disable_strans_sanity_checks = 0
  _optimizer_compute_index_stats      = true
  _push_join_union_view2              = true
  _optimizer_ignore_hints             = false
  _optimizer_random_plan              = 0
  _query_rewrite_setopgrw_enable      = true
  _optimizer_correct_sq_selectivity   = true
  _disable_function_based_index       = false
  _optimizer_join_order_control       = 3
  _optimizer_push_pred_cost_based     = true
  flashback_table_rpi                 = non_fbt
  _optimizer_cbqt_no_size_restriction = true
***************************************
Column Usage Monitoring is ON: tracking level = 1
***************************************



쿼리 블록 /박우창



QUERY BLOCK SIGNATURE
*********************
qb name was generated
signature (optimizer): qb_name=SEL$1 nbfros=4 flg=0
  fro(0): flg=0 objn=52067 hint_alias="C"@"SEL$1"
  fro(1): flg=0 objn=52064 hint_alias="GGP"@"SEL$1"
  fro(2): flg=0 objn=52065 hint_alias="GP"@"SEL$1"
  fro(3): flg=0 objn=52066 hint_alias="P"@"SEL$1"
***************************************



통계정보 /박우창


BASE STATISTICAL INFORMATION
***********************
Table stats    Table: CHILD   Alias:  C
  TOTAL ::  CDN: 40000  NBLKS:  10000  AVG_ROW_LEN:  1632
  COLUMN:       ID_P(NUMBER)  Col#: 3      Table: CHILD   Alias: C
    Size: 4  NDV: 10000  Nulls: 0  Density: 1.0000e-004 Min: 1  Max: 10000
  COLUMN:      ID_GP(NUMBER)  Col#: 2      Table: CHILD   Alias: C
    Size: 4  NDV: 2000  Nulls: 0  Density: 5.0000e-004 Min: 1  Max: 2000
  COLUMN:     ID_GGP(NUMBER)  Col#: 1      Table: CHILD   Alias: C
    Size: 4  NDV: 1000  Nulls: 0  Density: 1.0000e-003 Min: 1  Max: 1000
Index stats
  Index: C_PK  COL#: 1 2 3 4
    TOTAL ::  LVLS: 1   #LB: 108  #DK: 40000  LB/K: 1  DB/K: 1  CLUF: 40000
***********************
Table stats    Table: PARENT   Alias:  P
  TOTAL ::  CDN: 10000  NBLKS:  2500  AVG_ROW_LEN:  1627
  COLUMN:      ID_GP(NUMBER)  Col#: 2      Table: PARENT   Alias: P
    Size: 4  NDV: 2000  Nulls: 0  Density: 5.0000e-004 Min: 1  Max: 2000
  COLUMN:     ID_GGP(NUMBER)  Col#: 1      Table: PARENT   Alias: P
    Size: 4  NDV: 1000  Nulls: 0  Density: 1.0000e-003 Min: 1  Max: 1000
  COLUMN:         ID(NUMBER)  Col#: 3      Table: PARENT   Alias: P
    Size: 4  NDV: 10000  Nulls: 0  Density: 1.0000e-004 Min: 1  Max: 10000
  COLUMN:      ID_GP(NUMBER)  Col#: 2      Table: PARENT   Alias: P
    Size: 4  NDV: 2000  Nulls: 0  Density: 5.0000e-004 Min: 1  Max: 2000
  COLUMN:     ID_GGP(NUMBER)  Col#: 1      Table: PARENT   Alias: P
    Size: 4  NDV: 1000  Nulls: 0  Density: 1.0000e-003 Min: 1  Max: 1000
Index stats
  Index: P_PK  COL#: 1 2 3
    TOTAL ::  LVLS: 1   #LB: 24  #DK: 10000  LB/K: 1  DB/K: 1  CLUF: 10000
***********************
Table stats    Table: GRANDPARENT   Alias: GP
  TOTAL ::  CDN: 2000  NBLKS:  500  AVG_ROW_LEN:  1623
  COLUMN:     ID_GGP(NUMBER)  Col#: 1      Table: GRANDPARENT   Alias: GP
    Size: 4  NDV: 1000  Nulls: 0  Density: 1.0000e-003 Min: 1  Max: 1000
  COLUMN:         ID(NUMBER)  Col#: 2      Table: GRANDPARENT   Alias: GP
    Size: 4  NDV: 2000  Nulls: 0  Density: 5.0000e-004 Min: 1  Max: 2000
  COLUMN:     ID_GGP(NUMBER)  Col#: 1      Table: GRANDPARENT   Alias: GP
    Size: 4  NDV: 1000  Nulls: 0  Density: 1.0000e-003 Min: 1  Max: 1000
Index stats
  Index: GP_PK  COL#: 1 2
    TOTAL ::  LVLS: 1   #LB: 6  #DK: 2000  LB/K: 1  DB/K: 1  CLUF: 2000
***********************
Table stats    Table: GREATGRANDPARENT   Alias: GGP
  TOTAL ::  CDN: 1000  NBLKS:  250  AVG_ROW_LEN:  1619
  COLUMN:         ID(NUMBER)  Col#: 1      Table: GREATGRANDPARENT   Alias: GGP
    Size: 4  NDV: 1000  Nulls: 0  Density: 1.0000e-003 Min: 1  Max: 1000
Index stats
  Index: GGP_PK  COL#: 1
    TOTAL ::  LVLS: 1   #LB: 2  #DK: 1000  LB/K: 1  DB/K: 1  CLUF: 250
_OPTIMIZER_PERCENT_PARALLEL = 0
***************************************




단일 테이블 /남송휘


  •  단일 테이블 액세스 경로와 관련

  •  각 테이블에 대해 개별적으로 획득하게 될 로우 개수와 그것을 얻기 위해 가장 싼 비용을 계산


조건절 'small_num_ggp between 100 and 150'


Number of distinct values (NDV) = 200
Number of nulls (NULLS) = 0
Density (DENS)  = 0.005 (1/200)
Low value (Min) = 0
High values (Max) = 199

'between' 범위 조건에 대한 선택도 공식

선택도= (val2-val1) / (high-low) +2 / num_distinct =
  50/199+2/200= 0.261256
 
  1000개의 로우를 곱한후 반올림 261
  BEST_CST(best cost)는 64.41




SINGLE TABLE ACCESS PATH
  COLUMN: SMALL_NUM_(NUMBER)  Col#: 2      Table: GREATGRANDPARENT   Alias: GGP
    Size: 4  NDV: 200  Nulls: 0  Density: 5.0000e-003 Min: 0  Max: 199
  TABLE: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP    
    Original Card: 1000   Rounded: 261  Computed: 261.26  Non Adjusted: 261.26
  Access Path: table-scan  Resc:  64  Resp:  64
  BEST_CST: 64.41  PATH: 2  Degree:  1
***************************************
SINGLE TABLE ACCESS PATH
  COLUMN: SMALL_NUM_(NUMBER)  Col#: 3      Table: GRANDPARENT   Alias: GP
    Size: 4  NDV: 400  Nulls: 0  Density: 2.5000e-003 Min: 0  Max: 399
  TABLE: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP    
    Original Card: 2000   Rounded: 110  Computed: 110.25  Non Adjusted: 110.25
  Access Path: table-scan  Resc:  128  Resp:  128
  BEST_CST: 127.82  PATH: 2  Degree:  1
***************************************
SINGLE TABLE ACCESS PATH
  COLUMN: SMALL_NUM_(NUMBER)  Col#: 4      Table: PARENT   Alias: P
    Size: 4  NDV: 2000  Nulls: 0  Density: 5.0000e-004 Min: 0  Max: 1999
  TABLE: PARENT  Alias: P    
    Original Card: 10000   Rounded: 110  Computed: 110.05  Non Adjusted: 110.05
  Access Path: table-scan  Resc:  631  Resp:  631
  BEST_CST: 631.09  PATH: 2  Degree:  1
***************************************
SINGLE TABLE ACCESS PATH
  COLUMN: SMALL_NUM_(NUMBER)  Col#: 5      Table: CHILD   Alias: C
    Size: 4  NDV: 10000  Nulls: 0  Density: 1.0000e-004 Min: 0  Max: 9999
  TABLE: CHILD  Alias: C    
    Original Card: 40000   Rounded: 68  Computed: 68.01  Non Adjusted: 68.01
  Access Path: table-scan  Resc:  2517  Resp:  2517
  BEST_CST: 2517.49  PATH: 2  Degree:  1



Sanity Checks /남송휘


  • 두 테이블간 혹은 그이상의 조인 조건절에서 어떤 테이블의 선택도를 사용할지 결정하기 위해 옵티마이져는 각 조건절을 분리해서 다루고 10g는 조인의 한족 선택도만을 취함


  • 조인 컬럼이 결합 인덱스 컬럼 모두를 포함: user_indexes 뷰의 distinct_keys 컬럼 값을 적정한 조인선택도로 간주
  • 적절한 인덱스가 없으면: 두 테이블중 한쪽의 조인 컬럼 선택도를 모두 곱한 값이용



Table:  CHILD  Concatenated index card: 10000.000000
Table:  PARENT  Concatenated index card: 2000.000000
Table:  CHILD  Multi-column join key card: 40000.000000
Table:  PARENT  Multi-column join key card: 10000.000000
Table:  PARENT  Multi-column join key card: 10000.000000
Table:  GRANDPARENT  Multi-column join key card: 2000.000000



General Plans /남송휘

  • greatgrandparent 테이블로 시작
    ggp-gp-p-c,ggp_gp-c-p, ggp-p-gp-c,ggp-p-c-gp,ggp-c-gp-p,ggp-c-p-gp 의형태로
    grandparent , parent, child 순으로 각각 6개씩 진행


***************************************
OPTIMIZER STATISTICS AND COMPUTATIONS
***************************************
GENERAL PLANS
***********************





Join order[1] /이태경


Join order[1]:  CHILD[C]#0  PARENT[P]#1  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3
Now joining: PARENT[P]#1 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  resp:  2517
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 629
    Join:  Resc:  45302  Resp:  45302
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: P_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15620   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  1.0000e-004    ix_sel_with_filters:  1.0000e-004
    NL Join:  resc: 2586  resp: 2586
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: P_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15820   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 2586  resp: 2586
  Best NL cost: 2586  resp: 2586
Using concatenated index cardinality for table PARENT
Revised join selectivity: 1.0000e-004 = 7.9445e-007 * (1/10000) * (1/7.9445e-007)
Join Card:  0.75 = outer (68.01) * inner (110.05) * sel (1.0000e-004)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg: 1  resp: 2517
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 631
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:             68
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5018650
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  3151  Resp:  3151
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg: 1  resp: 2517
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 631
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 3149   Resp: 3149
Join result: cost: 2586  cdn: 1  rcz: 54
Now joining: GRANDPARENT[GP]#2 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 2586  cdn: 1  rcz: 54  resp:  2586
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 128
    Join:  Resc:  2714  Resp:  2714
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: GP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15589   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-004    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-004
    NL Join:  resc: 2587  resp: 2587
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: GP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15789   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 2587  resp: 2587
  Best NL cost: 2587  resp: 2587
Using concatenated index cardinality for table GRANDPARENT
Revised join selectivity: 5.0000e-004 = 8.3417e-005 * (1/2000) * (1/8.3417e-005)
Join Card:  0.04 = outer (0.75) * inner (110.25) * sel (5.0000e-004)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 2586  cdn: 1  rcz: 54  deg: 1  resp: 2586
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg:  1  resp: 128
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           70 Total Rows:              1
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000000
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           36 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  2716  Resp:  2716
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 2586  cdn: 1  rcz: 54  deg: 1  resp: 2586
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg:  1  resp: 128
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 2714   Resp: 2714
Join result: cost: 2587  cdn: 1  rcz: 77
Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 2587  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  resp:  2587
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 64
    Join:  Resc:  2651  Resp:  2651
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15558   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  1.0000e-003    ix_sel_with_filters:  1.0000e-003
    NL Join:  resc: 2588  resp: 2588
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15758   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 2588  resp: 2588
  Best NL cost: 2588  resp: 2588
Join Card:  0.04 = outer (0.04) * inner (261.26) * sel (3.8168e-003)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 2587  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  deg: 1  resp: 2587
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           95 Total Rows:              1
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000000
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           31 Total Rows:            261
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5094402
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  2653  Resp:  2653
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 2587  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  deg: 1  resp: 2587
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 2652   Resp: 2652
Join result: cost: 2588  cdn: 1  rcz: 96
Best so far: TABLE#: 0  CST:       2517  CDN:         68  BYTES:       1836
Best so far: TABLE#: 1  CST:       2586  CDN:          1  BYTES:         54
Best so far: TABLE#: 2  CST:       2587  CDN:          1  BYTES:         77
Best so far: TABLE#: 3  CST:       2588  CDN:          1  BYTES:         96
***********************



Join order[2] /이태경


Join order[2]:  CHILD[C]#0  PARENT[P]#1  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2
Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 2586  cdn: 1  rcz: 54  resp:  2586
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 64
    Join:  Resc:  2650  Resp:  2650
  Best NL cost: 2650  resp: 2650
Join Card:  195.53 = outer (0.75) * inner (261.26) * sel (1.0000e+000)
***********************



Join order[3] /이태경


Join order[3]:  CHILD[C]#0  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  PARENT[P]#1  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3
Now joining: GRANDPARENT[GP]#2 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  resp:  2517
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 126
    Join:  Resc:  11074  Resp:  11074
  Best NL cost: 11074  resp: 11074
Join Card:  7497.70 = outer (68.01) * inner (110.25) * sel (1.0000e+000)
***********************



Join order[4] /이태경


Join order[4]:  CHILD[C]#0  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  PARENT[P]#1  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2
Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  resp:  2517
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 63
    Join:  Resc:  6796  Resp:  6796
  Best NL cost: 6796  resp: 6796
Join Card:  17766.99 = outer (68.01) * inner (261.26) * sel (1.0000e+000)
***********************



Join order[5]  /위충환

: PARENT, CHILD, GRANDPARENT, GREATGRNADPARENT 조인순서로 끝까지 계산처리


Join order[5]:  PARENT[P]#1  CHILD[C]#0  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3
Now joining: CHILD[C]#0 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  resp:  631
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 2517
    Join:  Resc:  277488  Resp:  277488
  Access Path: index (scan)
    Index: C_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15543   rsc_io: 2
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-011    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-011
    NL Join:  resc: 851  resp: 851
  Best NL cost: 851  resp: 851
Using concatenated index cardinality for table PARENT
Revised join selectivity: 1.0000e-004 = 7.9445e-007 * (1/10000) * (1/7.9445e-007)
Join Card:  0.75 = outer (110.05) * inner (68.01) * sel (1.0000e-004)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg: 1  resp: 631
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 2517
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:             68
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5018650
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  3151  Resp:  3151
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg: 1  resp: 631
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 2517
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 3149   Resp: 3149
Join result: cost: 851  cdn: 1  rcz: 54

☞ PARENT, CHILD 처음 두 테이블에 대한 조인 비용 : 851


Now joining: GRANDPARENT[GP]#2 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 851  cdn: 1  rcz: 54  resp:  851
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 128
    Join:  Resc:  979  Resp:  979
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: GP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15589   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-004    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-004
    NL Join:  resc: 852  resp: 852
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: GP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15789   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 852  resp: 852
  Best NL cost: 852  resp: 852
Using concatenated index cardinality for table GRANDPARENT
Revised join selectivity: 5.0000e-004 = 8.3417e-005 * (1/2000) * (1/8.3417e-005)
Join Card:  0.04 = outer (0.75) * inner (110.25) * sel (5.0000e-004)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 851  cdn: 1  rcz: 54  deg: 1  resp: 851
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg:  1  resp: 128
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           70 Total Rows:              1
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000000
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           36 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  981  Resp:  981
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 851  cdn: 1  rcz: 54  deg: 1  resp: 851
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg:  1  resp: 128
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 980   Resp: 980
Join result: cost: 852  cdn: 1  rcz: 77

☞ PARENT, CHILD, GRANDPARENT 처음 세 테이블에 대한 조인 비용 : 852


Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 852  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  resp:  852
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 64
    Join:  Resc:  917  Resp:  917
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15558   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  1.0000e-003    ix_sel_with_filters:  1.0000e-003
    NL Join:  resc: 853  resp: 853
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15758   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 853  resp: 853
  Best NL cost: 853  resp: 853
Join Card:  0.04 = outer (0.04) * inner (261.26) * sel (3.8168e-003)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 852  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  deg: 1  resp: 852
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           95 Total Rows:              1
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000000
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           31 Total Rows:            261
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5094402
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  919  Resp:  919
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 852  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  deg: 1  resp: 852
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 917   Resp: 917
Join result: cost: 853  cdn: 1  rcz: 96

☞ Join Order[5] (PARENT, CHILD, GRANDPARENT, GREATGRNADPARENT 순의 네 테이블) 조인 비용 : 853


Best so far: TABLE#: 1  CST:        631  CDN:        110  BYTES:       2970
Best so far: TABLE#: 0  CST:        851  CDN:          1  BYTES:         54
Best so far: TABLE#: 2  CST:        852  CDN:          1  BYTES:         77
Best so far: TABLE#: 3  CST:        853  CDN:          1  BYTES:         96
***********************



Join order[6] /위충환

: 조인 순서를 PARENT, CHILD, GREATGRNADPARENT, GRANDPARENT 변경 한 테스트로 카테지안 조인이 아니지만,

  테이블 간 관계를 보지 못하고 오라클은 해당 조인 폐기


Join order[6]:  PARENT[P]#1  CHILD[C]#0  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2
Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 851  cdn: 1  rcz: 54  resp:  851
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 64
    Join:  Resc:  916  Resp:  916
  Best NL cost: 916  resp: 916
Join Card:  195.53 = outer (0.75) * inner (261.26) * sel (1.0000e+000)
***********************



Join order[7] /위충환

: PARENT, GRANDPARENT, CHILD, GREATGRNADPARENT 조인순서로 끝까지 계산처리, 이번 결과 비용이 best so far


Join order[7]:  PARENT[P]#1  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  CHILD[C]#0  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3
Now joining: GRANDPARENT[GP]#2 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  resp:  631
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 126
    Join:  Resc:  14473  Resp:  14473
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: GP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15589   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-004    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-004
    NL Join:  resc: 741  resp: 741
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: GP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15789   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 741  resp: 741
  Best NL cost: 741  resp: 741
Using concatenated index cardinality for table GRANDPARENT
Revised join selectivity: 5.0000e-004 = 8.3417e-005 * (1/2000) * (1/8.3417e-005)
Join Card:  6.07 = outer (110.05) * inner (110.25) * sel (5.0000e-004)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg: 1  resp: 631
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg:  1  resp: 128
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           36 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  761  Resp:  761
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg: 1  resp: 631
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg:  1  resp: 128
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 759   Resp: 759
Join result: cost: 741  cdn: 6  rcz: 50

☞ PARENT, GRANDPARENT 처음 두 테이블에 대한 조인 비용 : 741


Now joining: CHILD[C]#0 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 741  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  resp:  741
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 2517
    Join:  Resc:  15844  Resp:  15844
  Access Path: index (scan)
    Index: C_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15543   rsc_io: 2
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-011    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-011
    NL Join:  resc: 753  resp: 753
  Best NL cost: 753  resp: 753
Using concatenated index cardinality for table PARENT
Revised join selectivity: 1.0000e-004 = 7.9445e-007 * (1/10000) * (1/7.9445e-007)
Join Card:  0.04 = outer (6.07) * inner (68.01) * sel (1.0000e-004)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 741  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  deg: 1  resp: 741
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 2517
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           65 Total Rows:              6
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000699
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:             68
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5018650
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  3261  Resp:  3261
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 741  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  deg: 1  resp: 741
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 2517
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 3259   Resp: 3259
Join result: cost: 753  cdn: 1  rcz: 77

☞ PARENT, GRANDPARENT, CHILD 처음 세 테이블에 대한 조인 비용 : 753


Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 753  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  resp:  753
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 64
    Join:  Resc:  818  Resp:  818
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15558   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  1.0000e-003    ix_sel_with_filters:  1.0000e-003
    NL Join:  resc: 754  resp: 754
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15758   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 754  resp: 754
  Best NL cost: 754  resp: 754
Join Card:  0.04 = outer (0.04) * inner (261.26) * sel (3.8168e-003)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 753  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  deg: 1  resp: 753
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           95 Total Rows:              1
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000000
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           31 Total Rows:            261
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5094402
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  820  Resp:  820
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 753  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  deg: 1  resp: 753
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 818   Resp: 818
Join result: cost: 754  cdn: 1  rcz: 96

☞ Join Order[7] (PARENT, GRANDPARENT, CHILD, GREATGRNADPARENT 순의 네 테이블) 조인 비용 : 754


Best so far: TABLE#: 1  CST:        631  CDN:        110  BYTES:       2970
Best so far: TABLE#: 2  CST:        741  CDN:          6  BYTES:        300
Best so far: TABLE#: 0  CST:        753  CDN:          1  BYTES:         77
Best so far: TABLE#: 3  CST:        754  CDN:          1  BYTES:         96
***********************




Join order[8] /박우창


Join order[8]:  PARENT[P]#1  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  CHILD[C]#0
Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 741  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  resp:  741
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 63
    Join:  Resc:  1121  Resp:  1121
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15558   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  1.0000e-003    ix_sel_with_filters:  1.0000e-003
    NL Join:  resc: 747  resp: 747
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15758   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 747  resp: 747
  Best NL cost: 747  resp: 747
Join Card:  6.05 = outer (6.07) * inner (261.26) * sel (3.8168e-003)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 741  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  deg: 1  resp: 741
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           65 Total Rows:              6
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000699
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           31 Total Rows:            261
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5094402
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  808  Resp:  808
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 741  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  deg: 1  resp: 741
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 806   Resp: 806
Join result: cost: 747  cdn: 6  rcz: 69
Now joining: CHILD[C]#0 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 747  cdn: 6  rcz: 69  resp:  747
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 2517
    Join:  Resc:  15850  Resp:  15850
  Access Path: index (scan)
    Index: C_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15543   rsc_io: 2
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-011    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-011
    NL Join:  resc: 759  resp: 759
  Best NL cost: 759  resp: 759
Using concatenated index cardinality for table PARENT
Revised join selectivity: 1.0000e-004 = 7.9445e-007 * (1/10000) * (1/7.9445e-007)
Join Card:  0.04 = outer (6.05) * inner (68.01) * sel (1.0000e-004)
Join cardinality for NL:  0.04, outer: 6.05, inner: 68.01, sel: 1.0000e-004
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 747  cdn: 6  rcz: 69  deg: 1  resp: 747
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 2517
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           86 Total Rows:              6
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000699
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:             68
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5018650
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  3267  Resp:  3267
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 747  cdn: 6  rcz: 69  deg: 1  resp: 747
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 2517
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 3265   Resp: 3265
***********************


Join order[9] /박우창


Join order[9]:  PARENT[P]#1  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  CHILD[C]#0  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2
Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  resp:  631
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 63
    Join:  Resc:  7553  Resp:  7553
  Best NL cost: 7553  resp: 7553
Join Card:  28751.26 = outer (110.05) * inner (261.26) * sel (1.0000e+000)
***********************


Join order[10] /박우창


Join order[10]:  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  CHILD[C]#0  PARENT[P]#1  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3
Now joining: CHILD[C]#0 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  resp:  128
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 2517
    Join:  Resc:  276985  Resp:  276985
  Best NL cost: 276985  resp: 276985
Join Card:  7497.70 = outer (110.25) * inner (68.01) * sel (1.0000e+000)
***********************


Join order[11] /박우창


Join order[11]:  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  PARENT[P]#1  CHILD[C]#0  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3
Now joining: PARENT[P]#1 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  resp:  128
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 629
    Join:  Resc:  69338  Resp:  69338
  Access Path: index (scan)
    Index: P_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15523   rsc_io: 2
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-007    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-007
    NL Join:  resc: 348  resp: 348
  Best NL cost: 348  resp: 348
Using concatenated index cardinality for table GRANDPARENT
Revised join selectivity: 5.0000e-004 = 8.3417e-005 * (1/2000) * (1/8.3417e-005)
Join Card:  6.07 = outer (110.25) * inner (110.05) * sel (5.0000e-004)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg: 1  resp: 128
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 631
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           36 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  761  Resp:  761
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg: 1  resp: 128
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 631
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 759   Resp: 759
Join result: cost: 348  cdn: 6  rcz: 50
Now joining: CHILD[C]#0 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 348  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  resp:  348
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 2517
    Join:  Resc:  15450  Resp:  15450
  Access Path: index (scan)
    Index: C_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15543   rsc_io: 2
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-011    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-011
    NL Join:  resc: 360  resp: 360
  Best NL cost: 360  resp: 360
Using concatenated index cardinality for table PARENT
Revised join selectivity: 1.0000e-004 = 7.9445e-007 * (1/10000) * (1/7.9445e-007)
Join Card:  0.04 = outer (6.07) * inner (68.01) * sel (1.0000e-004)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 348  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  deg: 1  resp: 348
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 2517
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           65 Total Rows:              6
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000699
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:             68
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5018650
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  2868  Resp:  2868
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 348  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  deg: 1  resp: 348
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 2517
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 2866   Resp: 2866
Join result: cost: 360  cdn: 1  rcz: 77
Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 360  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  resp:  360
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 64
    Join:  Resc:  425  Resp:  425
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15558   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  1.0000e-003    ix_sel_with_filters:  1.0000e-003
    NL Join:  resc: 361  resp: 361
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15758   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 361  resp: 361
  Best NL cost: 361  resp: 361
Join Card:  0.04 = outer (0.04) * inner (261.26) * sel (3.8168e-003)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 360  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  deg: 1  resp: 360
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           95 Total Rows:              1
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000000
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           31 Total Rows:            261
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5094402
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  427  Resp:  427
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 360  cdn: 1  rcz: 77  deg: 1  resp: 360
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 425   Resp: 425
Join result: cost: 361  cdn: 1  rcz: 96
Best so far: TABLE#: 2  CST:        128  CDN:        110  BYTES:       2530
Best so far: TABLE#: 1  CST:        348  CDN:          6  BYTES:        300
Best so far: TABLE#: 0  CST:        360  CDN:          1  BYTES:         77
Best so far: TABLE#: 3  CST:        361  CDN:          1  BYTES:         96
***********************



Join order[12]  /남송휘


join order[11]로부터 부분적인 결과를 사용하여 시간이 절감됨

세번째 greatgrandparent 조인후 중단 현재까지의 최고 비용을 초과



Join order[12]:  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  PARENT[P]#1  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  CHILD[C]#0
Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 348  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  resp:  348
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 63
    Join:  Resc:  728  Resp:  728
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15558   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  1.0000e-003    ix_sel_with_filters:  1.0000e-003
    NL Join:  resc: 354  resp: 354
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15758   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 354  resp: 354
  Best NL cost: 354  resp: 354
Join Card:  6.05 = outer (6.07) * inner (261.26) * sel (3.8168e-003)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 348  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  deg: 1  resp: 348
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           65 Total Rows:              6
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000699
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           31 Total Rows:            261
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5094402
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  415  Resp:  415
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 348  cdn: 6  rcz: 50  deg: 1  resp: 348
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 413   Resp: 413
Join result: cost: 354  cdn: 6  rcz: 69
Now joining: CHILD[C]#0 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 354  cdn: 6  rcz: 69  resp:  354
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 2517
    Join:  Resc:  15456  Resp:  15456
  Access Path: index (scan)
    Index: C_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15543   rsc_io: 2
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-011    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-011
    NL Join:  resc: 366  resp: 366
  Best NL cost: 366  resp: 366
Using concatenated index cardinality for table PARENT
Revised join selectivity: 1.0000e-004 = 7.9445e-007 * (1/10000) * (1/7.9445e-007)
Join Card:  0.04 = outer (6.05) * inner (68.01) * sel (1.0000e-004)
Join cardinality for NL:  0.04, outer: 6.05, inner: 68.01, sel: 1.0000e-004
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 354  cdn: 6  rcz: 69  deg: 1  resp: 354
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 2517
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           86 Total Rows:              6
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5000699
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:             68
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5018650
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  2874  Resp:  2874
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 354  cdn: 6  rcz: 69  deg: 1  resp: 354
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    resc: 2517  cdn: 68  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 2517
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 2872   Resp: 2872
***********************


Join order[13] /남송휘


세번째 테이블과 조인으로 중단, CHILD 테이블과의 표면적인 카디젼 조인이 문제



Join order[13]:  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  CHILD[C]#0  PARENT[P]#1
Now joining: GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  resp:  128
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 63
    Join:  Resc:  7049  Resp:  7049
  Access Path: index (unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15558   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  1.0000e-003    ix_sel_with_filters:  1.0000e-003
    NL Join:  resc: 238  resp: 238
  Access Path: index (eq-unique)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15758   rsc_io: 1
    ix_sel:  0.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  0.0000e+000
    NL Join:  resc: 238  resp: 238
  Best NL cost: 238  resp: 238
Join Card:  109.94 = outer (110.25) * inner (261.26) * sel (3.8168e-003)
Join cardinality for NL:  109.94, outer: 110.25, inner: 261.26, sel: 3.8168e-003
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg: 1  resp: 128
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           36 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           31 Total Rows:            261
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5094402
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  194  Resp:  194
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg: 1  resp: 128
  Inner table: GREATGRANDPARENT  Alias: GGP
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg:  1  resp: 64
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 193   Resp: 193
Join result: cost: 193  cdn: 110  rcz: 42
Now joining: CHILD[C]#0 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 193  cdn: 110  rcz: 42  resp:  193
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 2517
    Join:  Resc:  277050  Resp:  277050
  Best NL cost: 277050  resp: 277050
Join Card:  7476.42 = outer (109.94) * inner (68.01) * sel (1.0000e+000)
***********************


Join order[14] /남송휘


join order[13]의 부분결과 재사용
세번재 PARENT 테이블과 가능한 모든 조인을 시도한후 중단


Join order[14]:  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  PARENT[P]#1  CHILD[C]#0
Now joining: PARENT[P]#1 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 193  cdn: 110  rcz: 42  resp:  193
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 629
    Join:  Resc:  69403  Resp:  69403
  Access Path: index (scan)
    Index: P_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15523   rsc_io: 2
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-007    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-007
    NL Join:  resc: 413  resp: 413
  Best NL cost: 413  resp: 413
Using concatenated index cardinality for table GRANDPARENT
Revised join selectivity: 5.0000e-004 = 8.3417e-005 * (1/2000) * (1/8.3417e-005)
Join Card:  6.05 = outer (109.94) * inner (110.05) * sel (5.0000e-004)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 193  cdn: 110  rcz: 42  deg: 1  resp: 193
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 631
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           57 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  826  Resp:  826
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 193  cdn: 110  rcz: 42  deg: 1  resp: 193
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 631
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 824   Resp: 824
***********************


Join order[15] /남송휘


GREATGRANDPARENT 테이블 조인이 선두에 나옴
두번째가 child여서 카티젼조인으로 중단 나머지 고려하지 않음


Join order[15]:  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  CHILD[C]#0  PARENT[P]#1  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2
Now joining: CHILD[C]#0 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  resp:  64
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 2517
    Join:  Resc:  656970  Resp:  656970
  Best NL cost: 656970  resp: 656970
Join Card:  17766.99 = outer (261.26) * inner (68.01) * sel (1.0000e+000)
***********************


Join order[16] /이창헌

 

첫 번째 두 테이블 간에 카테지안 조인이 발생하므로 더 이상의 조인 비용 계산 생략
Join order[16]:  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  PARENT[P]#1  CHILD[C]#0  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2
Now joining: PARENT[P]#1 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  resp:  64
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 629
    Join:  Resc:  164281  Resp:  164281
  Best NL cost: 164281  resp: 164281
Join Card:  28751.26 = outer (261.26) * inner (110.05) * sel (1.0000e+000)
***********************


Join order[17] /이창헌

 

primary key 인덱스를 사용하면 정렬하는 것을 회피할 수 있다. 이 경우 더 많은 데이터를 얻고 그것의 일부를 버려야 하는데, 이런 식의 추가적인 작업이 회피한 정렬의 비용 보다 비싼 것으로 판명

Join order[17]:  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  CHILD[C]#0  PARENT[P]#1
Now joining: GRANDPARENT[GP]#2 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  resp:  64
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 126
    Join:  Resc:  32906  Resp:  32906
  Access Path: index (scan)
    Index: GP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 23207   rsc_io: 3
    ix_sel:  1.0000e-003    ix_sel_with_filters:  1.0000e-003
    NL Join:  resc: 849  resp: 849
  Best NL cost: 849  resp: 849
Join Card:  109.94 = outer (261.26) * inner (110.25) * sel (3.8168e-003)
Join cardinality for NL:  109.94, outer: 261.26, inner: 110.25, sel: 3.8168e-003

 

카테지안 조인 결과이기 때문에 멈춥다

SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg: 1  resp: 64
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg:  1  resp: 128
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           31 Total Rows:            261
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5094402
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           36 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  194  Resp:  194


정렬을 회피하기 위해 primary key인덱스를 사용하는 경우이다. 첫 번째 데이터 집합은 조인 전에 미리 정렬되었으므로 SORT resource로 표시된 섹션은 한번만 나타난다.. -> 인덱스를 사용하지 않는 것보다 더 비싼 것으로 판명나게 되고 따라서 쓸모없는 노력이 된다.

SM Join (with index on outer)
  Access Path: index (no start/stop keys)
    Index: GGP_PK
    rsc_cpu: 2266849   rsc_io: 253
    ix_sel:  1.0000e+000    ix_sel_with_filters:  1.0000e+000
  Outer table:
    resc: 253  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg: 1  resp: 253
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg:  1  resp: 128
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           36 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  382  Resp:  382
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 64  cdn: 261  rcz: 19  deg: 1  resp: 64
  Inner table: GRANDPARENT  Alias: GP
    resc: 128  cdn: 110  rcz: 23  deg:  1  resp: 128
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 193   Resp: 193
Join result: cost: 193  cdn: 110  rcz: 42
Now joining: CHILD[C]#0 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 193  cdn: 110  rcz: 42  resp:  193
  Inner table: CHILD  Alias: C
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 2517
    Join:  Resc:  277050  Resp:  277050
  Best NL cost: 277050  resp: 277050
Join Card:  7476.42 = outer (109.94) * inner (68.01) * sel (1.0000e+000)
***********************


Join order[18] /이창헌


기존 조인에 대한 부분 결과를 재 사용하며, 세 번째 테이블에서 중단한다.
Join order[18]:  GREATGRANDPARENT[GGP]#3  GRANDPARENT[GP]#2  PARENT[P]#1  CHILD[C]#0
Now joining: PARENT[P]#1 *******
NL Join
  Outer table: cost: 193  cdn: 110  rcz: 42  resp:  193
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    Access Path: table-scan  Resc: 629
    Join:  Resc:  69403  Resp:  69403
  Access Path: index (scan)
    Index: P_PK
    rsc_cpu: 15523   rsc_io: 2
    ix_sel:  5.0000e-007    ix_sel_with_filters:  5.0000e-007
    NL Join:  resc: 413  resp: 413
  Best NL cost: 413  resp: 413
Using concatenated index cardinality for table GRANDPARENT
Revised join selectivity: 5.0000e-004 = 8.3417e-005 * (1/2000) * (1/8.3417e-005)
Join Card:  6.05 = outer (109.94) * inner (110.05) * sel (5.0000e-004)
SM Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 193  cdn: 110  rcz: 42  deg: 1  resp: 193
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 631
    using join:1 distribution:2 #groups:1
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           57 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
    SORT resource      Sort statistics
      Sort width:          58 Area size:      208896 Max Area size:    10485760
      Degree:               1
      Blocks to Sort:       1 Row size:           40 Total Rows:            110
      Initial runs:         1 Merge passes:        0 IO Cost / pass:          0
      Total IO sort cost: 0      Total CPU sort cost: 5033608
      Total Temp space used: 0
  Merge join  Cost:  826  Resp:  826
HA Join
  Outer table:
    resc: 193  cdn: 110  rcz: 42  deg: 1  resp: 193
  Inner table: PARENT  Alias: P
    resc: 631  cdn: 110  rcz: 27  deg:  1  resp: 631
    using join:8 distribution:2 #groups:1
  Hash join one ptn Resc: 1   Deg: 1
    hash_area: 124 (max=2560)  buildfrag: 1  probefrag: 1 ppasses: 1
  Hash join   Resc: 824   Resp: 824
(newjo-stop-1) k:0, spcnt:0, perm:18, maxperm:2000
(newjo-save)    [2 1 0 3 ]
Final - All Rows Plan:
  JOIN ORDER: 11
  CST: 361  CDN: 1  RSC: 361  RSP: 361  BYTES: 96
  IO-RSC: 360  IO-RSP: 360  CPU-RSC: 5892137  CPU-RSP: 5892137


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